Which organization is responsible for setting standards in radiological protection?

The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) is recognized as the principal organization in the field of radiation protection and is responsible for setting international standards and guidelines in this area. The ICRP’s framework includes recommendations on the safe use of ionizing radiation, providing guidance on exposure limits and risk management to minimize the harmful effects of radiation on human health and the environment. Their guidelines are widely adopted by governments and institutions globally to inform policies and regulations related to radiological protection, making them a primary authority in this regard.

In contrast, while organizations like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) play crucial roles in regulating specific aspects of radiation and environmental health within specific jurisdictions, they operate based on the standards set forth by the ICRP and do not develop international standards themselves. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) also supports safety and regulatory frameworks but primarily focuses on promoting safe and peaceful uses of nuclear energy rather than establishing radiological protection standards. Thus, the ICRP’s dedicated focus on radiological protection establishes its unique role in setting these essential standards.