Which federal agency regulates radioactive materials in the U.S.?

Prepare for the RadReview Radiation Protection Test with our comprehensive quiz. Challenge yourself with multiple choice questions, each with detailed explanations. Boost your knowledge and confidence for the exam!

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is the federal agency specifically responsible for regulating radioactive materials and overseeing their safe usage in commercial nuclear power and radioactive waste management. The NRC establishes regulatory standards, enforces compliance, and ensures the protection of public health and safety concerning the use of nuclear materials.

While other agencies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), may have roles related to environmental safety or the regulation of medical devices that use radioactive materials, they do not have the primary authority over the regulation of nuclear materials and facilities in the same way the NRC does. The Department of Energy (DOE) focuses more on energy production and managing the country's nuclear energy policies but does not regulate the commercial use of nuclear materials. Thus, the NRC is uniquely tasked with this essential regulatory role in the field of radiation protection and nuclear safety.

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