What is the goal of using gonadal shielding during x-ray procedures?

The primary goal of using gonadal shielding during x-ray procedures is to protect the reproductive organs from radiation exposure. Gonadal shielding is employed to minimize the risk of radiation-induced damage to the testes in males and ovaries in females, which can have implications for fertility and genetic effects on future offspring. This is particularly important in younger patients or those of reproductive age, where the potential risks of radiation exposure to the reproductive organs can have long-term consequences.

In clinical practice, gonadal shields are specifically designed to cover the pelvic area during x-ray imaging when the area of interest is not directly related to the reproductive organs. By doing so, healthcare providers aim to reduce the unnecessary exposure of these sensitive tissues to ionizing radiation while still obtaining the necessary diagnostic images. This practice aligns with the principle of ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable), which aims to minimize radiation exposure to patients while achieving the required diagnostic outcomes.